
Table of Contents
Modal verbs of permission include “can,” “could,” “may,” “might,” and “would.” These verbs allow us to ask for permission, grant permission, or express possibilities and likelihoods in relation to permission. Let’s break down each modal verb and understand their specific usage.
1. Can: Asking for Permission
- Can I borrow your pen, please?
- Can we use your computer for a moment?
The modal verb “can” is commonly used to request permission. It is used to ask if something is allowed or permitted.
2. Could: Polite Requests
- Could I use your phone, please?
- Could you lend me a hand with this?
“Could” is another modal verb used to make polite requests for permission. It adds a polite tone to the sentence and is often used in formal or professional contexts.
3. May: Formal Permission
- May I leave the room?
- May we take photographs here?
“May” is a formal modal verb used to ask for permission in polite and formal situations. It is more commonly used in written English or formal spoken English.
4. Might: Expressing Possibility
- You might be able to join us if you finish your work early.
- I might be able to attend the meeting, but I’m not sure yet.
“Might” is a modal verb that expresses possibility. In the context of permission, it suggests that there is a chance or possibility of something being allowed.
5. Would: Polite Offers and Invitations
- Would you mind if I used your laptop for a moment?
- Would you like to join us for dinner?
“Would” is a modal verb used to make polite offers, invitations, or seek permission in a polite manner. It adds a courteous tone to the sentence.
6. FAQs about Modal Verbs of Permission
Yes, you can use “may” instead of “can” to ask for permission, especially in formal situations. However, “can” is more commonly used in everyday conversations.
While “might” can express possibility, it is not typically used to ask for permission directly. It is more suitable for suggesting a possibility of permission being granted.
Apart from “can,” “could,” “may,” “might,” and “would,” there are no other modal verbs specifically used to express permission in English.
Yes, modal verbs of permission can be used in both spoken and written English. However, their usage may vary depending on the formality of the context.
There are no strict rules, but it’s important to consider the level of formality and politeness required in a given situation. “Can” and “could” are more common in casual conversations, while “may” and “might” are often used in formal contexts.
You can practice by creating dialogues or role-playing scenarios where you ask for and grant permission. Additionally, reading books, articles, and listening to native speakers will help you gain familiarity with their usage.