Table of Contents
Modal verbs of possibility express the likelihood or probability of an event or action taking place. They indicate the possibility of something happening, making our statements more nuanced. The most common modal verbs of possibility in English are “can,” “could,” “may,” “might,” and “might not.”
1. Can
The modal verb “can” expresses general possibility or ability. It indicates that something is possible or someone has the capability to do it.
Example: “I can swim in the pool.”
2. Could
The modal verb “could” is used to express a possibility or ability in the past or present. It can also be used to make polite requests or suggestions.
Example: “She could speak fluent French when she was younger.”
3. May
The modal verb “may” is used to express a possibility or permission. It indicates that something is possible or allowed to happen.
Example: “You may borrow my book if you promise to return it.”
4. Might
The modal verb “might” is similar to “may” and is used to express a possibility or permission. However, “might” suggests a slightly lower degree of probability compared to “may.
Example: “It might rain later, so bring an umbrella.”
5. Might Not
The negative form of “might” is “might not,” which indicates a possibility that something will not happen.
Example: “She might not come to the party tonight.”
6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Modal verbs of possibility differ in terms of the degree of probability they convey. “Can” and “could” indicate general possibilities and abilities, while “may” and “might” suggest possibilities. “Might” implies a lower probability than “may,” and “might not” indicates a possibility that something will not happen.
Yes, modal verbs of possibility can be used in negative sentences. For example, “I can’t swim” or “She may not attend the meeting.”
Yes, there are other modal verbs of possibility such as “shall,” “should,” “will,” and “would.” However, these verbs have additional functions beyond expressing possibility.
Yes, modal verbs of possibility can be used in questions. For example, “Can you help me?” or “May I use your phone?”
“May” and “might” are similar in meaning and both express possibility. However, “might” suggests a slightly lower degree of probability compared to “may.”
