English Grammar: Free Indirect Speech

Free Indirect Speech

In this lesson, we will explore the concept of Free Indirect Speech in English grammar. Free Indirect Speech is a technique used to convey a character’s thoughts or speech indirectly, blending the characteristics of direct and indirect speech. It is commonly used in literature and storytelling to bring the reader closer to the character’s perspective.

Explanation:

  1. Definition: Free Indirect Speech allows us to present a character’s thoughts, feelings, or speech without using quotation marks or explicit reporting verbs like “he said” or “she thought.” Instead, we merge the character’s words or ideas into the narrative, creating a seamless transition.
  2. Characteristics: Free Indirect Speech often combines the narrator’s voice with the character’s voice, blurring the distinction between the two. It reflects the character’s style, tone, and language while maintaining the overall narrative structure.
  3. Examples: Let’s consider an example to understand Free Indirect Speech better.

Direct Speech:
She said, “I am so excited about the party!”

Indirect Speech:
She said that she was very excited about the party.

Free Indirect Speech:
She was thrilled about the party.

In the example above, Free Indirect Speech conveys the character’s excitement without explicitly stating it as reported speech.

  1. Functions: Free Indirect Speech allows authors to provide a deeper insight into a character’s thoughts, emotions, and personality. It helps create a more immersive reading experience by bridging the gap between the narrator and the character.
  2. Practice: To practice Free Indirect Speech, read literary works and observe how authors seamlessly incorporate the character’s thoughts and speech into the narrative. Attempt to rewrite dialogues or thoughts from the story in a Free Indirect Speech style.
scroll to top