English Grammar: Clauses of Result

CLAUSES OF RESULT

Table of Contents

1. What Are Clauses of Result?

Clauses of Result are a type of subordinate clause that expresses the consequence or outcome of an action or situation. They help convey cause and effect relationships in sentences. These clauses typically begin with words such as “so“, “such“, “in order that” or “that“, and they provide additional information about the result or effect of the main clause.

Examples of Clauses of Result:

  1. The rain was so heavy that we had to cancel the picnic.
  2. He studied so hard that he passed the exam with flying colors.
  3. The cake smelled so delicious that everyone wanted a slice.

2. Structure of Clauses of Result

Clauses of Result consist of two main components: the main clause and the subordinate clause. The main clause contains the primary information, while the subordinate clause provides the result or outcome of the main clause.

Structure: Main Clause + Subordinate Clause

The subordinate clause usually begins with the conjunctions “so,” “such,” or “that.” Let’s take a look at the structure of Clauses of Result with some examples:

  1. Main Clause: The movie was boring. Subordinate Clause: so we left before it ended.

  2. Main Clause: She was tired. Subordinate Clause: such that she fell asleep immediately.

  3. Main Clause: The car was too expensive. Subordinate Clause: that we couldn’t afford to buy it.

3. Using Clauses of Result in Sentences

Now that we understand the structure of Clauses of Result, let’s explore how to use them in sentences.

  1. Expressing Cause and Effect:

    • The road was icy, so we drove slowly.
    • He was running late, such that he missed the bus.
  2. Showing Consequences:

    • She ate too much, so she felt sick afterwards.
    • The music was too loud, such that it hurt my ears.
  3. Indicating Extremes:

    • It was such a hot day that we went swimming.
    • He was so excited that he couldn’t stop smiling.
  4. Describing Limitations:

    • The book was so long that I couldn’t finish it.
    • The bag was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it.

4. FAQs about Clauses of Result

Clauses of Result are used to express cause and effect relationships in sentences, showing the consequence or outcome of an action or situation.

Words like “so,” “such,” and “that” are frequently used to introduce Clauses of Result.

Yes, Clauses of Result can be used in both positive and negative sentences. They help convey the cause and effect relationship regardless of the sentence’s polarity.

Yes, Clauses of Result are typically introduced by conjunctions like “so,” “such,” or “that.”

No, Clauses of Result are primarily used to indicate cause and effect relationships, not personal opinions.

No, Clauses of Result can be used in both written and spoken English to express cause and effect relationships effectively.

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