English Grammar: Linking Verbs

1. What are Linking Verbs?

Linking verbs are a type of verb that connect the subject of a sentence to a word or phrase that describes or identifies it. They do not show action but instead serve as a link between the subject and the complement. Linking verbs help provide more information about the subject and are often used to express states of being, conditions, or qualities.

2. Examples of Linking Verbs

Here are some examples of common linking verbs:

1. is: The cake is delicious.
2. am: I am tired.
3. are: They are students.
4. was: She was happy.
5. were: We were excited.
6. become: He will become a doctor.
7. seem: It seems difficult.
8. appear: The stars appear bright.
9. feel: She feels sick.
10. remain: The situation remains unchanged.

3. Characteristics of Linking Verbs

Linking verbs possess specific characteristics that distinguish them from other types of verbs:

1. No Action: Unlike action verbs that indicate physical or mental actions, linking verbs do not show action. They express a state of being or a condition.
2. Connection: Linking verbs connect the subject to a complement that provides more information or describes the subject.
3. No Direct Object: Linking verbs do not take direct objects. Instead, they have a subject and a complement.
4. No Passive Voice: Linking verbs cannot be used in the passive voice because they do not express an action being done to the subject.

4. Common Linking Verbs List

Here is a list of common linking verbs:

1. am
2. is
3. are
4. was
5. were
6. be
7. being
8. been
9. become
10. becoming
11. seem
12. seems
13. appeared
14. appears
15. feel
16. feels
17. look
18. looks
19. sound
20. sounds

5. Linking Verbs vs. Action Verbs

It is important to differentiate linking verbs from action verbs to understand their distinct roles in a sentence. While linking verbs connect the subject to the complement, action verbs express an action performed by the subject. Here’s a comparison:

6. FAQs about Linking Verbs