
Table of Contents
Demonstratives play a crucial role in indicating the proximity of the noun they modify. They help us identify whether something is near or far, singular or plural. Let’s dive into the different types of demonstratives and how to use them correctly.
1. This and That
This and that are singular demonstratives used to indicate objects or people that are singular and nearby or at a distance, respectively.
For example:
- “This book is interesting.” (referring to a book nearby)
- “That house is beautiful.” (referring to a house at a distance)
2. These and Those
These and those are plural demonstratives used to indicate multiple objects or people that are nearby or at a distance, respectively.
For example:
- “These apples are delicious.” (referring to apples nearby)
- “Those birds are flying high.” (referring to birds at a distance)
3. Proximity and Distance
Demonstratives help us describe the proximity or distance between the speaker and the noun. When we say “this” or “these,” we are referring to things that are closer to us. Conversely, when we say “that” or “those,” we are referring to things that are farther away.
4. Demonstratives with Nouns
Demonstratives are often used before nouns to indicate which person, object, or place we are talking about.
For example:
- “That dog is adorable.” (referring to a specific dog at a distance)
- “These flowers are beautiful.” (referring to specific flowers nearby)
5. Demonstratives without Nouns
Sometimes, we can use demonstratives without nouns, especially in situations where the noun is clear from the context.
For example:
- “I want this.” (referring to something the speaker is holding)
- “That’s amazing!” (expressing admiration for something at a distance)
6. Time Expressions with Demonstratives
Demonstratives can also be used to indicate specific times. In this case, they function as pronouns.
For example:
- “This is my favorite song.” (referring to the current time)
- “That was a great movie.” (referring to a past time)
7. Demonstratives in Summary
To summarize, demonstratives are words used to point to specific people, objects, or places. Here’s a quick overview:
- This: singular, nearby.
- That: singular, at a distance.
- These: plural, nearby.
- Those: plural, at a distance.
By understanding how to use demonstratives correctly, you can effectively convey your thoughts and ideas with precision.
8. FAQs about Demonstratives
No, “this” is used for things that are nearby. If something is far away, you should use “that” or “those” instead.
If you have multiple objects nearby, you should use “these” to refer to them collectively.
Yes, you can use demonstratives without nouns, especially when the noun is clear from the context.
No, demonstratives can be used for people, objects, places, and even time expressions.
No, the choice between “this” and “that” is based on proximity, not importance.
Yes, some other words similar to demonstratives are “here,” “there,” “these,” and “those.”